When was vande mataram composed

It is taken from the novel Anand Math published in It was sung for the first time at the congress session at Calcutta in It is formed for the proclamation of Mother Land. It played a vital role in the Indian independence movement. The original Vande Mataram comprises of 6 stanzas. It was translated in prose by Shri Aurobindo in Karmayogin on 20 November Important Days and Dates in January Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya, or the anglecised version Chatterjee, was a Bengali novelist, poet and journalist.

Bankim was born on June 27, On his birth anniversary, we bring to you some lesser-known facts about the composer of Vande Mataram — the national song of India:. He was a fearless journalist who infused the spirit of nationalism through his writings. His iconic song VandeMataram will remain an eternal inspiration for every Indian.

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee on his birth anniversary. He had someone get in touch with Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, who had a concert in a nearby city, to request him to sing the song. After , his student, Pandit Omkarnath Thakur, took over and also chose to sing it in Kafi, but added the word Bangiya to the name of the raga, referring to Bengal, from where the poem originated.

In the year , during the meeting of the Congress Working Committee in Kolkata, its members decided to cut short Vande Mataram to the first stanza with the sole aim of not offending some of the Muslims present. But those Muslims were not satisfied with this because they wanted to eliminate the song completely from the conventions. The Muslim League chairman, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, raised an official objection on March 17, , to even the first stanza being sung.

Thus, the song became politicised. In , in many regions of British India, the Congress came to power during a brief colonial experiment in granting a measure of autonomy to the provinces.

At this time, in deference to Muslim sensitivities, the Congress government banned Vande Mataram from being aired on the radio. The musician and singer Krishnarao Phulambrikar protested against this ban for several years, declining to sing for the radio. After Independence, the ban became irrelevant, and in on Gudi Padva, the Maharashtrian New Year that falls on the first day of the Hindu month of Chaitra, Master Krishnarao, as he was called, gave a radio concert that concluded with Vande Mataram.

Eventually, just the poem's first stanza was sung at Congress conventions, without instrumental accompaniment. This caused lot of heartburn among people who wanted it to become independent India's national anthem. Many musicians resolved to set tunes to this poem.