India is a caste-ridden society, where the majority of the population faces social inequality at some of the other points. From the beginning, social and educational inequalities can be found in society. For example, brahmins are considered to be the higher caste because they are advanced economically, educationally, and socially. As of now, India is working to fill the gaps between the powerful and the weaker sections of society. Through implementing different government and non-government schemes.
The term weaker section refers to a section of the population that is socially, economically, and politically behind the other sections of the population and has been experiencing various forms of inabilities as a result of their backwardness. Different resolutions of the Indian government have divided the weaker groups into three main categories:. But this list is not exhaustive. Women, aged persons, disabled, sexual minorities are also deprived of the benefits and they are ill-treated.
Empowerment of the weaker sections can be more effective and efficient by empowering the neighbourhood individuals to take active participation in uplifting the weaker sections at the grass-root level. Empowerment of weaker sections includes general strengthening that is the instructive, monetary, political, and social strengthening of the weaker sections. For empowerment of the weaker sections, there are constitutional and statutory provisions available. Constitutional makers have provided different safeguards in the Constitution of India for the upliftment and protection of the weaker section of the society.
They are as follows:. Statutory provisions for the upliftment and betterment of the scheduled castes, scheduled tribe, and the backward classes are:. Because many untouchables began to feel deprived and lonely due to the practice of untouchability, the concept of equality in terms of untouchability was adopted under the Protection of Civil Rights.
This Act exclusively covers the penalties that protect untouchables from discrimination. These provisions have contributed to reducing the gap between the upper and lower castes.
It gives lower-caste persons the ability to exercise their rights and live a normal life alongside everyone else. The Act was established to protect the marginalized communities against discrimination and atrocities. The commission was established with the goal to protect Scheduled Castes and Anglo Indian communities from exploitation and promoting and protecting their social, educational, economic, and cultural interests.
Scheduled castes suffer extreme social and economic backwardness due to the practice of untouchability. The government has implemented schemes for social, educational, and economical empowerment of the scheduled tribes. For example, the Scheme of Upgradation of Merit of SC Students was established to upgrade the merit of SC students in class 9th to 12th by providing educational facilities.
The Act protects the marginalized section of society against discrimination and atrocities. It includes denial of economic, social, and democratic rights, discrimination, and exploitation. The commission was established to safeguard the interest of scheduled tribes, promote socio-economic development and oversee various implementation of provisions in the interest of scheduled tribes under the constitution or any other law for time being in force.
The government is committed to the welfare and ensuring equal opportunities in education and employment for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Various schemes have been implemented particularly for the upliftment of scheduled tribes.
For example, the National Overseas Scholarship for Scheduled Tribe Students , this scheme provides financial assistance on merit to ST students for pursuing higher studies in foreign universities. The act lays down the remedy for protection and upliftment for the socially and educationally backward classes. The National Commission for Backward Classes was set up under the act. Union of India The purpose of the commission is to bring social equality to society.
NBCFDC works for the welfare of backward classes and promotes economic and developmental activities for the benefits of backward classes. Also, provides financial assistance to eligible backward classes for self-employment ventures and skill development training. It is the constitutional duty to protect the socially and economically weaker sections of society. The central and the state government are working endlessly for the development and upliftment of the weaker sections.
Regardless of the preferential treatment given to the socially, educationally, and economically backward classes, a large part of India continues to remain backward. Preferential treatment must be continued to raise the weaker sections from the backwardness.
The constitution has provided many provisions regarding the upliftment of the weaker sections, and they have been utilizing the opportunities provided to the fullest. The weaker sections are combating all the educational and economic barriers faced by them but few are still suffering and the Covid pandemic has worsened the situation.
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Need Help? About us. Download link sent. Category Economy. Introduction to the Economically Weaker Section The economically weaker section EWS is the section of the society in India that belongs to the un-reserved category and has an annual family income of less than 8 lakh rupees. Your annual family income should be below 8 lakh rupees.
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