Samuel de champlain what was his goal

But a fire in the 17th century completely destroyed the town records of Brouage, where the young Champlain was believed to have spent his childhood.

However, by the time he undertook his voyages of discovery and exploration to Canada, he had definitely converted to Catholicism. On this basis, several historians have deduced that Champlain must have been born around But things were to take a different turn in the spring of when Jean-Marie Germe, a French genealogist, was examining the archives of the Protestant parish of Saint Yon de La Rochelle.

What Mr. Certainly the document is difficult to read; the letters often have to be deciphered as much from their context, as from their appearance. Moreover, in that era the rules of spelling were flexible, to say the least. The different spellings used for the family name of the child and his father can be explained by the fact these names had perhaps previously been written down only rarely.

A standard spelling had possibly not yet been adopted. What are the chances of finding another baptismal certificate dating from this era where the names are identical to those we find in other historical documents?

The chances are in fact very small indeed. However, even though the family names of Chapeleau and Champlain are similar, this small difference — understandable as it may be — cautions us not to jump to conclusions. Although the probability is slight, it is still possible that this document has nothing to do with our Samuel de Champlain. France founded colonies in much of eastern North America, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America.

Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish, rice, sugar, and furs. Henry Hudson made his first voyage west from England in , when he was hired to find a shorter route to Asia from Europe through the Arctic Ocean. After twice being turned back by ice, Hudson embarked on a third voyage—this time on behalf of the Dutch East India Company—in Lacking food or supplies, the expedition greatly suffered in the extreme cold.

Many of the crew held Hudson responsible for their misfortune, and on June 22, , with the coming of summer, they mutinied against him. The Discovery later returned to England, and its crew was arrested for the mutiny. On June 22, , the crew mutinied, put Hudson, his son, and several other crewmen in a small boat, and left them in Hudson Bay. No one knows what happened to them. It is assumed that they died soon after that. He established trading companies that sent goods, primarily fur, to France, and oversaw the growth of New France in the St.

Lawrence River valley until his death, in Their understanding of both societies helped bridge cultural gaps, resulting in better trading relationships. Over the next century, the rising demand for beaver pelts was a result of a number factors including population growth, a greater export market, a shift toward beaver hats from hats made of other materials, and a shift from caps to hats. The fur trade started because of a fashion craze in Europe during the 17th century. Europeans wanted to wear felt hats made of beaver fur.

The most important players in the early fur trade were Indigenous peoples and the French…. Samuel de Champlain was born in according to his baptismal certificate, which was discovered in , in Brouage, a small port town in the province of Saintonge, on the western coast of France. Although Champlain wrote extensively of his voyages and later life, little is known of his childhood. He was likely born a Protestant, but converted to Catholicism as a young adult.

Champlain's earliest travels were with his uncle, and he ventured as far as Spain and the West Indies. The group sailed up the St. Although Champlain had no official role or title on the expedition, he proved his mettle by making uncanny predictions about the network of lakes and other geographic features of the region.

They landed in May on the southeast coast of what is now Nova Scotia and Champlain was asked to choose a location for a temporary settlement. He explored the Bay of Fundy and St. John River area before selecting a small island in the St. Croix River. The team built a fort and spent the winter there. In the summer of , the team sailed down the coast of New England as far south as Cape Cod. They also largely controlled matters of education.

Most French habitants were farmers, woodcutters and labourers. The French civil legal code was maintained, along with the seigneurial land system of tenant farming. The principal industries in Quebec are manufacturing, generation of electric power, mining, pulp and paper. The Quebec manufacturing sector represents 25 per cent of the Canadian total.

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